The Effect of Variable Pay Schemes on Workplace Absenteeism
Konstantinos Pouliakas and
Nikolaos Theodoropoulos
No 5941, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Abstract:
We estimate the effect of variable pay schemes on workplace absenteeism using two cross sections of British establishments. Private sector establishments that explicitly link pay with individual performance are found to have significantly lower absence rates. This effect is stronger for establishments that offer variable pay schemes to a greater share of their non-managerial workforce. Matched employer-employee data suggest that the effect is robust to a number of sensitivity tests. We also find that firms that tie a greater proportion of employees’ earnings to variable pay schemes are also found to experience lower absence rates. Further, quintile regression results suggest that variable pay schemes have a stronger effect on establishments with an absence rate that is higher than an average or “sustainable” level. Finally, panel data suggest that a feedback mechanism is present, whereby high absenteeism in the past is related to a greater future incidence of individual variable pay schemes, which, in turn, is correlated with lower absence rates.
Keywords: performance-related pay; incentives; Britain; absenteeism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 J22 J33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 41 pages
Date: 2011-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-cbe, nep-hrm, nep-lab and nep-lma
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
Published - published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2012, 36, 109-157
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Chapter: The Effect of Variable Pay Schemes on Workplace Absenteeism (2012) 
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