Decomposing Differences in Labour Force Status between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians

Guyonne Kalb, Trinh Le, Boyd Hunter and Felix Leung

No 6808, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Despite several policy efforts to promote economic participation by Indigenous Australians, they continue to have low participation rates compared to non-Indigenous Australians. This study decomposes the gap in labour market attachment between Indigenous and non- Indigenous Australians in non-remote areas, combining two separate data sources in a novel way to obtain access to richer information than was previously possible. It shows that among women at least two thirds of the gap can be attributed to differences in the observed characteristics between the two populations. For men, the differences in observed characteristics of the two populations can account for 36 to 47 percent of the gap. A detailed decomposition shows that lower education, worse health, and larger families (particularly for women) explain the lower labour market attachment of Indigenous Australians to a substantial extent. Compared with previous studies, this study is able to explain a larger proportion of the gap in employment between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people due to being able to include a larger set of explanatory variables.

Keywords: labour market attachment; Indigenous Australians; non-linear decomposition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J15 J21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34 pages
Date: 2012-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem and nep-lab
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Published - published as 'Identifying Important Factors for Closing the Gap in Labour Force Status between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians' in: Economic Record, 2014, 90(291), 536–550

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Working Paper: Decomposing Differences in Labour Force Status between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians (2012)
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