The Role of Short-Time Work Schemes during the Global Financial Crisis and Early Recovery: A Cross-Country Analysis

Alexander Hijzen and Sébastien Martin ()
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Sébastien Martin: OECD

No 7291, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: There has been a strong interest in short-time work (STW) schemes during the global financial crisis. Using data for 23 OECD countries for the period 2004 Q1 to 2010 Q4, this paper analyses the quantitative effects of STW programmes on labour market outcomes. Special attention is given to the dynamic aspects of the relationship between output shocks and labour market outcomes. The results indicate the STW raises hours flexibility by increasing the output elasticity of working time and helps to preserve jobs in the context of a recession by making employment and unemployment less elastic with respect to output. A key finding is that the timing of STW is crucial. While STW helped preserving a significant number of jobs during the crisis, its continued use during the recovery may have slowed the job-content of the recovery. By the end of 2010, the net effect of STW on employment was negligible or may even have become negative. However, the gross impact of STW on the number of jobs saved per quarter remains large and positive in the majority of countries.

Keywords: work sharing; partial unemployment benefits; global financial crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J23 J65 J68 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 38 pages
Date: 2013-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur and nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (92)

Published - published in: IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2013, 2:5

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Related works:
Journal Article: The role of short-time work schemes during the global financial crisis1 and early recovery: a cross-country analysis (2013)
Working Paper: The Role of Short-Time Working Schemes During the Global Financial Crisis and Early Recovery: A Cross-Country Analysis (2012)
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