Does in utero Exposure to Illness Matter? The 1918 Influenza Epidemic in Taiwan as a Natural Experiment

Ming-Jen Lin () and Elaine Liu
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Ming-Jen Lin: National Taiwan University
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: 明仁 林

No 8181, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper uses the 1918 influenza pandemic in Taiwan as a natural experiment to test whether in utero conditions affect long-run developmental outcomes. Combining several historical and current datasets, we find that cohorts in utero during the pandemic are shorter as child/teenagers, less educated, and more likely to have serious health problems, including kidney disease, circulatory, respiratory problems, and diabetes in old age, than other birth cohorts. Despite the possible positive selection on health from high infant mortality rates during this period (18 percent), our findings suggest a strong negative effect of in utero exposure to influenza.

Keywords: mortality; education; disease; fetal origins hypothesis; 1918 influenza; height (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 I19 N35 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2014-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-his
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

Published - published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 37, 152-163

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Journal Article: Does in utero exposure to Illness matter? The 1918 influenza epidemic in Taiwan as a natural experiment (2014)
Working Paper: Does in utero Exposure to Illness Matter? The 1918 Influenza Epidemic in Taiwan as a Natural Experiment (2014)
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