Do Boys and Girls Use Computers Differently, and Does It Contribute to Why Boys Do Worse in School than Girls?

Robert Fairlie

No 9302, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Boys are doing worse in school than are girls, which has been dubbed "the Boy Crisis". An analysis of the latest data on educational outcomes among boys and girls reveals extensive disparities in grades, reading and writing test scores, and other measurable educational outcomes, and these disparities exist across family resources and race. Focusing on disadvantaged schoolchildren, I then examine whether time investments made by boys and girls related to computer use contribute to the gender gap in academic achievement. Data from several sources indicate that boys are less likely to use computers for schoolwork and are more likely to use computers for playing games, but are less likely to use computers for social networking and email than are girls. Using data from a large field experiment randomly providing free personal computers to schoolchildren for home use, I also test whether these differential patterns of computer use displace homework time and ultimately translate into worse educational outcomes among boys. No evidence is found indicating that personal computers crowd out homework time and effort for disadvantaged boys relative to girls. Home computers also do not have negative effects on educational outcomes such as grades, test scores, courses completed, and tardies for disadvantaged boys relative to girls.

Keywords: field experiment; gender; education; ICT; computers; technology; poverty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C93 I24 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47 pages
Date: 2015-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-exp, nep-lab and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Published - published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2016, 16 (1), 59 - 96

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Related works:
Journal Article: Do Boys and Girls Use Computers Differently, and Does It Contribute to Why Boys do Worse in School Than Girls? (2016)
Working Paper: Do Boys and Girls Use Computers Differently, and Does It Contribute to Why Boys doWorse in School than Girls? (2015)
Working Paper: Do Boys and Girls Use Computers Differently, and Does it Contribute to why Boys Do Worse in School than Girls? (2015)
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