Natural Disasters and University Enrolment: Evidence from L'Aquila Earthquake

Augusto Cerqua and Giorgio Di Pietro

No 9332, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper uses the synthetic control method to look at how the L'Aquila earthquake affected subsequent enrolment at the local university. Such an issue is closely related to the economic consequences caused by this event given the large contribution made by the university to the local economy before the earthquake. The empirical results indicate that the earthquake had no statistically significant effect on first-year enrolment at the University of L'Aquila in the three academic years after the disaster. This natural disaster, however, caused a compositional change in the first-year student population, with a substantial increase in the number of students aged 21 or above. This is likely to have been driven by post-disaster measures adopted in an attempt to mitigate the expected negative effects on enrolment triggered by the earthquake. Finally, the results show also that the effect of the earthquake on enrolment varied by Faculty.

Keywords: synthetic control method; natural disaster; university enrolment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A20 C23 H84 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2015-09
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Forthcoming - revised version published in: Applied Economics, 2017, 49 (14), 1440-1457

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Journal Article: Natural disasters and university enrolment: evidence from L’Aquila earthquake (2017)
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