One-Child Policy, Marriage Distortion, and Welfare Loss

Wei Huang () and Yi Zhou

No 9532, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Using plausibly exogenous variations in the ethnicity-specific assigned birth quotas and different fertility penalties across Chinese provinces over time, we provide new evidence for the transferable utility model by showing how China's One-Child Policy induced a significantly higher unmarried rate among the population and more interethnic marriages in China. We further develop the model and find that a policy-induced welfare loss originates from not only restricted fertility but also from marriage distortion, and both depend solely on the corresponding reduced-form elasticities. Our calculations suggest that the total welfare loss is around 4.9 percent of yearly household income, with marriage distortion contributing 17 percent of this welfare loss. These findings highlight the importance of taking into consideration the unintended behavioral responses to public policies and the corresponding social consequences.

Keywords: welfare loss; marriage distortion; One-Child Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H20 I31 J12 J13 J18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 60 pages
Date: 2015-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna, nep-tra and nep-upt
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

Published - published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics , 29 May 2023

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Working Paper: One-Child Policy, Marriage Distortion, and Welfare Loss (2015)
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