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How has financial deepening affected poverty reduction in India?: empirical analysis using state-level panel data

Takeshi Inoue and Shigeyuki Hamori

No 249, IDE Discussion Papers from Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO)

Abstract: This paper examines empirically whether financial deepening has contributed to poverty reduction in India. Using unbalanced panel data for 28 states and union territories between 1973 and 2004, we estimate models in which the poverty ratio is explained by financial deepening, controlling for international openness, inflation rate, and economic growth. From the dynamic generalised method of moments (GMM) estimation, we find that financial deepening and economic growth alleviate poverty, while international openness and the inflation rate have the opposite effect. These results are robust to changes in the poverty ratios in rural areas, urban areas, and the whole economy.

Keywords: India; Finance; Poverty; Poverty Reduction; GMM; Financial Deepening (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G20 J30 O11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Published in IDE Discussion Paper = IDE Discussion Paper, No. 249. 2010-08

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https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/37922/files/IDP000249_001.pdf First version, 2010 (application/pdf)

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Journal Article: How has financial deepening affected poverty reduction in India? Empirical analysis using state-level panel data (2012) Downloads
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