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The Evolution of the "One China" Concept in the Process of Taiwan's Democratization

Matsumoto I. Haruka

No 91, IDE Discussion Papers from Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO)

Abstract: This paper investigates how Taiwan's "one China" concept evolved during the democratization process that occurred under the leadership of former President Lee Teng-hui. The author argues that there was a crucial evolution of the "one China" concept and that the transformation of the concept resulted from changes in Taiwan's internal political circumstances. The evolution of the concept creates a real possibility that the "status quo" sought by the ROC in the Taiwan Strait both during and after the Cold War might be destroyed. In addition, any further evolution of the "one China" concept will surely make the "status quo" of Taiwan untenable, in that it would induce Taiwan to seek de jure instead of de facto independence, possibly initiating a conflict between the PRC and the ROC. To prevent such a conflict in the Taiwan Strait, the international community must persuade the ROC not to go beyond the "status quo" and to stay within the framework of de facto independence. At the same time, both the PRC and the ROC should be urged to maintain an open conduit of communication for productive talks on the reunification of China.

Keywords: One China; PRC; ROC; Taiwan; China; Democratization; Lee Teng-hui; Foreign relations; Foreign policy; 1つの中国; 中華人民共和国; 中華民国; 台湾; 中国; 民主化; 李登輝; 国際関係; 外交政策 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Z (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-03-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna, nep-his and nep-sea
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Published in IDE Discussion Paper = IDE Discussion Paper, No. 91. 2007-03-01

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