Social motives in intergroup conflict
Ori Weisel () and
Ro'i Zultan
No 2013-033, Jena Economics Research Papers from Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
Abstract:
We experimentally test the social motives behind individual participation in intergroup conflict by manipulating the framing and symmetry of conflict. We find that behavior in conflict depends on whether one is harmed by actions perpetrated by the out-group, but not on one's own influ- ence on the outcome of the out-group. The way in which this harm is presented and perceived dramatically alters participation decisions. When people perceive their group to be under threat, they are mobilized to do what is good for the group and contribute to the conflict. On the other hand, if people perceive to be personally under threat, they are driven to do what is good for themselves and withhold their contribution. The first phenomenon is attributed to group identity, possibly combined with a concern for social welfare. The second phenomenon is attributed to a novel victim effect. Another social motive-reciprocity-is ruled out by the data.
Keywords: intergroup conflict; intergroup prisoner's dilemma; asymmetric conflict; framing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 C92 D03 D62 D74 H41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-09-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe, nep-cdm, nep-exp and nep-gth
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Related works:
Working Paper: SOCIAL MOTIVES IN INTERGROUP CONFLICT (2013) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jrp:jrpwrp:2013-033
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