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Controlling Heterogeneous Structure of Smooth Breaks in Panel Unit Root and Cointegration Testing

Tolga Omay and Perihan Iren ()
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Perihan Iren: Zayed University

Computational Economics, 2023, vol. 61, issue 1, No 9, 233-265

Abstract: Abstract This study aims to show the consequences of a restrictive homogeneity assumption of frequency in heterogeneous panel unit root and cointegration testing with Flexible Fourier Form. For this purpose, we use a simple panel unit root and residual based cointegration test with Flexible Fourier Form in a heterogeneous frequency setting using a bootstrap algorithm. The power of the test statistics and empirical analysis results indicate that failing to take into account a heterogeneous frequency may lead to misleading inferences, thereby leading to misspecified tests and erroneous conclusions concerning the stochastic behavior of the data in the panel sample.

Keywords: Heterogeneous fractional frequency; Flexible Fourier form; Panel unit root; Structural break; Bootstrap (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C22 C33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s10614-021-10205-7

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