Oil price shocks and global liquidity: macroeconomic effects on the Brazilian real

Rodrigo da Silva Souza () and Leonardo Bornacki Mattos ()
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Rodrigo da Silva Souza: Federal University of Viçosa
Leonardo Bornacki Mattos: Federal University of Viçosa

International Economics and Economic Policy, 2022, vol. 19, issue 4, No 5, 781 pages

Abstract: Abstract This paper examines the effects of the interaction between the oil market and measures of global liquidity on the Brazilian real against the US dollar, using an SVAR framework. The results show that approximately 15% of the variance of the real exchange rate is associated with oil-specific demand shocks in the long run. Supply and aggregate demand shocks are less important. The recovery of the Brazilian currency in the aftermath of the global financial crisis is more related to global liquidity than oil prices. Oil price changes affect the interest rate spread, which puts further pressure on the real exchange rate. Our results shed light on the impact of oil price shocks on the Brazilian economy by providing important insights into the foreign exchange policy in Brazil.

Keywords: Oil supply shock; Aggregate demand shock; Oil market; Real exchange rate; Brazil (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s10368-022-00532-x

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