The Psychic Distance Postulate Revised: From Market Selection to Speed of Market Penetration

Pia Arenius ()

Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 2005, vol. 3, issue 2, 115-131

Abstract: In this paper we revise the psychic distance postulate of the Uppsala Model (Johanson and Vahlne, 1977, 1990) by injecting more recent findings (i.e., distinguishing between selection of foreign markets and time needed to achieve sufficient penetration in foreign markets and the role of social capital). The model we propose posits that a higher psychic distance decreases the speed of market penetration. On distant markets, internationalizing technology-based ventures need more time to establish a position in the foreign network and to obtaining positive cash flow. Our model presents social capital as a mean to overcome the psychic distance and to increase the speed of market penetration. We build our model on four case studies on technology-based new ventures internationalizing at very early ages. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005

Keywords: Uppsala model; psychic distance; speed of market penetration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jinten:v:3:y:2005:i:2:p:115-131

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DOI: 10.1007/s10843-005-4203-6

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