The impacts of foreignness and cultural distance on commercialization of patents
Eric Joseph van Holm (),
Heyjie Jung and
Eric W. Welch
Additional contact information
Eric Joseph van Holm: University of New Orleans
Heyjie Jung: Arizona State University
Eric W. Welch: Arizona State University
The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2021, vol. 46, issue 1, No 2, 29-61
Abstract:
Abstract Foreign-born academic scientists have been consistently shown to be more productive than the native-born in the United States with regard to research and patents. However, no study has yet analyzed whether the foreign-born are also more likely to commercialize their research after having it patented. This paper utilizes a 2010 survey of academic inventors to analyze whether a selected patent had been licensed or whether technology transfer offices were currently working with a company. Additional analysis was conducted to understand where patents were held (whether by a private company, spinoff, government, or university) for those patents that had been successfully licensed in the past. Findings show that the foreign-born are generally less likely to have their patents licensed or to be working with technology transfer offices, though the significance of the results are mixed. In addition, the foreign-born are more likely to have their licenses held by private companies, while the native-born are more likely to work with spinoffs. These results indicate that technology transfer offices can better serve a key part of the academic workforce.
Keywords: Patents; Commercialization of research; Foreign-born faculty; Technology transfer offices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L26 O32 O34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:46:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10961-020-09775-9
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DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09775-9
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