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The Present-Value Model of the Exchange Rate with a Persistently Time-Varying Risk Premium: Evidence from the Dollar-Yen Rate

Makoto Shimizu

Open Economies Review, 2020, vol. 31, issue 5, No 4, 1037-1059

Abstract: Abstract In this study, I formulate a present value model of the exchange rate with a risk premium and introduce exchange rate risk exposure as a factor of the persistently time-varying risk premium. The present value model incorporates expectations for the distant future, and therefore, indicates that spot exchange rate variations reflect changes in long-run future interest rate differential and exchange rate expectations, in addition to a risk premium for long-run risk exposure. I also conduct empirical analyses using mainly the USD/JPY rate and other exchange rates against the USD. The Japanese current account balance provides a better estimation of the change in USD/JPY rate market risk exposure as USD invoiced trades are prevalent in Japan. Then, I demonstrate the possibility that a persistently time-varying risk premium offsets the effect of the interest rate differential on exchange rate variations, which can be a solution to the uncovered interest rate parity puzzle.

Keywords: Exchange rate; Time-varying risk premium; Uncovered interest rate parity; Current account balance; Invoiced currency; F3; F37; F4; G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11079-020-09582-7

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