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A Comparison of the Wholesale Model and the Agency Model in Differentiated Markets

Liang Lu

Review of Industrial Organization, 2017, vol. 51, issue 2, No 2, 172 pages

Abstract: Abstract We compare the wholesale model and the agency model that characterise a vertical relation in a bilateral duopoly framework. Results suggest that the agency model may be regarded as an example of retailer power resale price maintenance and provide an economic view of why restraints of this kind should be evaluated under the rule of reason. While competition is more likely to be undercut under the agency model, relative to the wholesale model, the agency model benefits consumers by offering relatively lower retail prices and greater demand.

Keywords: Agency model; Competition; Resale price maintenance; Retailer power; Vertical restraints (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K21 L13 L41 L42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11151-017-9583-y

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