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Competing to Sell the Reference Product

Francisco Martínez-Sánchez

Review of Industrial Organization, 2024, vol. 64, issue 4, No 2, 515-531

Abstract: Abstract In a sequential model of vertical product differentiation in which consumers are loss-averse, I analyse how firms compete to sell the reference product when they set prices. I find that there are two subgame perfect equilibria: one where the reference point for all consumers is the higher-quality product; and the other where the reference point is the lower-quality product. However, applying the risk-dominance criterion, I obtain that the sole risk-dominant equilibrium is for the higher-quality firm to sell the reference product. Since the hedonic price of the higher-quality product is the highest, consumers do not suffer any psychological disutility in the risk-dominant equilibrium.

Keywords: Loss aversion; Reference product; Price leader; Vertical product differentiation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D43 D90 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-09950-4

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