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Correcting estimation bias in regime switching dynamic term structure models

Sungjun Cho () and Liu Liu ()
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Sungjun Cho: The University of Manchester
Liu Liu: Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 2023, vol. 61, issue 3, No 10, 1093-1127

Abstract: Abstract This paper extends the minimum-chi-square estimation for affine term structure models to a regime switching framework, and corrects the estimation bias in the regime switching dynamic term structure model. Biases arise as a result of highly persistent bond yields, and bias correction changes the decomposition of medium- and long-term forward rates. The bias-corrected expected short rate accounts for the pronounced moves in forward rates during the 1979–1982 monetary experiment and the financial crisis. The bias-corrected term premium becomes counter-cyclical and more negatively correlated with the short-term yield. Monte Carlo simulation shows that the decomposition of forward rates is more accurate after bias correction.

Keywords: Small sample bias correction; Term structure; Regime switching (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 E43 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01182-z

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