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The psychological strain of becoming self-employed: a longitudinal investigation of honeymoon-hangover effects

Jingjing Qu (), Jun Li () and Yannis Georgellis ()
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Jingjing Qu: Xuhui District
Jun Li: University of Huddersfield

Small Business Economics, 2025, vol. 64, issue 2, No 8, 433-449

Abstract: Abstract Using British longitudinal data, we re-examine the honeymoon-hangover hypothesis (Boswell et al., 2005) for the psychological strain (measured by anxiety and depression) employees experience when they become self-employed. Most previous studies explore self-employment honeymoon-hangover effects mostly for job or life satisfaction. Employing the entropy balancing approach, we find that employees who make the transition to self-employment experience an immediate improvement in anxiety and depression, like that experienced by those who change employers. Our results hint at a slightly stronger initial improvement of psychological strain for those switching employers compared to those entering self-employment. However, within-individual variation analysis of psychological strain supports the honeymoon-hangover hypothesis in that any early anxiety and depression improvements taper off over time. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Honeymoon hangover; Psychological strain; Self-employment; Well-being (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J28 L26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00913-3

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