Asymmetric welfare implication between a small number of leaders and a small number of followers in Stackelberg models
Hiroaki Ino () and
Toshihiro Matsumura
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Hiroaki Ino: School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University
No 98, Discussion Paper Series from School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University
Abstract:
We investigate a Stackelberg oligopoly model in which m leaders and N-m followers compete. We find an asymmetric welfare implication of the Stackelberg model. Introducing a small number of leaders into the Cournot model can reduce welfare. However, introducing a small number of followers into the Cournot model always improves welfare. The key result behind this asymmetry is contrasting limit results in the cases where m → 0 and m → N. We also discuss the optimal number of leaders and the integer constraint for the number of the firms.
Keywords: multiple leaders; Stackelberg; Cournot; limit result; integer constraint; convex cost (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L13 L40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 19 pages
Date: 2013-01, Revised 2013-01
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kgu:wpaper:098
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