Does the Life Cycle Hypothesis Apply in the Case of Japan?

Charles Yuji Horioka
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Charles Yuji Horioka: Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University, Osaka University, Asian Growth Research Institute, and National Bureau of Economic Research, Japan

No DP2019-J10, Discussion Paper Series from Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University

Abstract: In this paper, we first discuss the simplest version of the life cycle model, which is arguably the most widely used theoretical model in economics, and then consider whether or not the life cycle model applies in the case of Japan using a variety of methodologies and data and placing emphasis on the author’s own research. In particular, we survey the literature on the impact of the age structure of the population on the saving rate, on the saving behavior of retired households, on saving motives, on the importance of bequests, on bequest motives, on the prevalence of altruism, and on the importance of borrowing (liquidity) constraints and show that almost all previous research suggests that the life cycle model is more applicable in Japan than it is in other countries. Thus, the answer to the question posed in the title of this paper is an unqualified “yes.” Finally, we discuss the policy implications of our finding that the life cycle model applies in the case of Japan.

Keywords: Age structure of the population; Altruism; Bequests; Bequest motives; Borrowing constraints; Consumption; Elderly; Households; Household saving; Inheritances; Intergenerational transfers; Life cycle hypothesis; Life cycle model; Liquidity constraints; Old age; Retirees; Saving; Saving motives; Selfishness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D14 D15 D64 E21 J14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2019-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-dge and nep-mac
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https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/Japanese/dp2019-J10.pdf First version, 2019 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Does the Life Cycle Hypothesis Apply in the Case of Japan? (2020)
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