Train drain? Access to skilled foreign workers and firms' provision of training

Maria Esther Oswald-Egg () and Michael Siegenthaler
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Maria Esther Oswald-Egg: ETH Zurich, Switzerland

No 21-495, KOF Working papers from KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich

Abstract: Does better access to skilled workers reduce firms’ willingness to provide general skills training to unskilled workers? We analyze how the gradual opening of the Swiss labor market to workers from the European Union affected the number of apprenticeship positions that firms provide. We exploit that the availability of skilled workers increased more in firms close to the border because they gained unrestricted access to cross-border workers from neighboring countries. Our Difference-in-Differences estimates suggest that firm-provided training and access to skilled workers are not necessarily substitutes: open- ing the borders did not have a statistically significant effect on apprenticeship provision. We show theoretically and empirically that the small impact was the consequence of two opposing effects: the greater availability of skilled workers reduced firms’ incentive to train because the cost of hiring external labor fell. Positive impacts on firm growth worked in the opposite direction.

Keywords: labor demand; skilled immigration; firm-provided training; apprenticeships; vocational education and training; free movement of workers; cross-border workers; recruitment; immigration policy; labor mobility; hiring costs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 J63 M53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 56 pages
Date: 2021-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur and nep-int
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Working Paper: Train drain? Access to skilled foreign workers and firms' provision of training (2021)
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