The Role of Democracy and Governance in the Enhancement of Indonesian Exports to the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries
Aditya Yogatama () and
Fithra Hastiadi
No 201504, Working Papers in Economics and Business from Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia
Abstract:
The formulation of new OIC Charter at the 11 th OIC Summit in Dakar, 2008, has became the momentum for OIC countries to reassert the importance of democracy and institutional reform in promoting economic and trade cooperation among its members. This study aims to explore the role of democracy and governance in the enhancement of Indonesian exports to the OIC countries during 1998-2012 using augmented gravity model. The results showed that both democracy and governance in Indonesia have positive and significant effect in enhancing Indonesian exports to the OIC countries. While the governance in OIC countries also has positive and significant effect in improving Indonesian exports. On the other hand, democracy in OIC countries has negative and significant effect on the same matter, because lower income OIC countries tend to implement closed trade policy.
Keywords: Democracy; Governance; Exports; Indonesia; OIC (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F14 H11 P33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 23 pages
Date: 2015-07, Revised 2015-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-sea
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