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Household Credit and Growth: International Evidence

Florian Leon

DEM Discussion Paper Series from Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg

Abstract: This paper has two main objectives. First, it attempts to distinguish the effects of house- hold and enterprise credit on economic growth for a large sample of developing and developed countries. Second, it investigates the channels through which household credit affects economic growth. To do so, a new database covering 143 countries over the period 1995-2014 is employed. Econometric results show that household credit has a negative effect on growth, while business credit has a positive, albeit non significant, impact on growth. The literature provide two possi- ble explanations to justify the negative effect of household credit. On the one hand, household credit expansion can induce more financial fragility. On the other hand, the negative impact of household credit could be explained by its effect on saving behaviors. Results provide some evidence indicating that the negative effect of household credit is more driven by the latter than the former.

Keywords: Financial development; Household credit; Growth; Savings. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E44 G21 O16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn, nep-fdg and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:luc:wpaper:19-02

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