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Dispensing practices and antibiotic use

Massimo Filippini, Giuliano Masiero and Karine Moschetti
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Karine Moschetti: Department of Economics, University of Lugano, Switzerland

Quaderni della facoltà di Scienze economiche dell'Università di Lugano from USI Università della Svizzera italiana

Abstract: The regulation on prescribing and dispensing of antibiotics has a double purpose: to enhance access to antibiotic treatment and to reduce the inappropriate use of drugs. Nevertheless, incentives to dispensing physicians may lead to inefficiencies. We sketch a theoretical model of the market for antibiotic treatment and empirically investigate the impact of self-dispensing on the per capita outpatient antibiotic consumption using data from small geographic areas in Switzerland. We find evidence that a greater proportion of dispensing practices is associated with higher levels of antibiotic use. This suggests that health authorities have a margin to adjust economic incentives on dispensing practices in order to reduce antibiotic misuse.

Keywords: Dispensing; Antibiotic use (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D21 D43 D81 D82 I11 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 28 pages
Date: 2008-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Working Paper: Dispensing practices and antibiotic use (2010) Downloads
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