Physician Payment Mechanisms, Hospital Length of Stay and Risk of Readmission: a Natural Experiment

Damien Échevin and Bernard Fortin ()

Cahiers de recherche from CIRPEE

Abstract: We provide an analysis of the effect of physician payment methods on their hospital patients’ length of stay and risk of readmission. To do so, we exploit a major reform implemented in Quebec (Canada) in 1999. The Quebec Government introduced an optional mixed compensation (MC) scheme for specialist physicians working in hospital. This scheme combines a fixed per diem with a reduced fee for services provided, as an alternative to the traditional fee-for-service system. We develop a simple theoretical model of a physician’s decision to choose the MC scheme. We show that a physician who adopts this system will have incentives to increase his time per clinical service provided. We demonstrate that as long as this effect does not improve his patients’ health by more than a critical level, they will stay more days in hospital over the period. At the empirical level, using a large patient-level administrative panel data set from a major teaching hospital, we estimate a model of transition between spells in and out of hospital analog to a difference-in-differences method. The model is based on a two-state Mixed Proportional Hazard approach. We find that the hospital length of stay of patients treated in departments that opted for the MC system increased on average by 10.8% (0.71 days). However, the risk of readmission to the same department with the same diagnosis does not appear to be overall affected by the reform.

Keywords: Physician payment mechanisms; mixed compensation; hospital length of stay; risk of re-hospitalisation; duration model; natural experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C41 I10 I12 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: Physician Payment Mechanisms, Hospital Length of Stay and Risk of Readmission: a Natural Experiment (2011)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lvl:lacicr:1112

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