When Judgments and Preferences Fail to Conform: Research on Preference Reversals for Product Purchases

Holger Müller (), Eike Kroll and Bodo Vogt ()
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Holger Müller: Faculty of Economics and Management, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Bodo Vogt: Faculty of Economics and Management, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Holger Mueller

No 100003, FEMM Working Papers from Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management

Abstract: In this paper, the preference reversal phenomenon known from risk research is investigated according to which subjects prefer gamble A over B in competitive decisions although they reveal higher valuations in terms of a cash equivalent (CE) or a willingness to pay (WTP) for the latter when gambles are assessed separately in monadic judgments. In contrast to the experimental settings of research on risky choices, our studies observed unforced and binding purchase decisions of experienced consumers between real products in natural shopping environments. Results confirm robustness of preference reversals in risk-free purchase decisions indicating that orderings of product preferences reverse significantly between evaluations in monadic and competitive designs. While recent pricing research has been largely focused on monadic designs and suggested BDM mechanisms or second-price auctions for elicitations of consumers’ true willingness to pay, results of our studies indicate a substantial discrepancy between preference orders based on monadic judgments and preferences that consumers reveal in competitive purchase decisions.

Keywords: Preference Reversals; Willingness to Pay; Monadic Designs; Competitive Designs; Pricing Research; Procedure Invariance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 19 pages
Date: 2010-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe, nep-dcm, nep-mkt and nep-upt
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