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The Opportunity Cost of the Islamic Revolution and War for Iran

Mohammad Reza Farzanegan ()

MAGKS Papers on Economics from Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung)

Abstract: We estimate the opportunity cost for Iran due to the Islamic revolution and eight years’ war with Iraq (1978/79-1988). We apply the synthetic control method in order to compare Iran with a synthetic Iran and answer this counterfactual question. Our results show that, in total, an average Iranian has lost $34,660 (in constant 2010 US$) from 1978 to 1988. This loss is equivalent to 40% of income per capita, which an Iranian could reach at the absence of revolution and war.

Keywords: synthetic control method; treatment effect; Iran; war; revolution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 D74 F51 H56 Q34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-his and nep-ore
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mar:magkse:201929

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