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The Health Care Expenditure and Income: A Global Perspective

Badi Baltagi, Raffaele Lagravinese, Francesco Moscone and Elisa Tosetti
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Francesco Moscone: Brunel University

No 197, Center for Policy Research Working Papers from Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University

Abstract: This paper investigates the long-run economic relationship between health care expenditure and income in the world using data on 167 countries over the period 1995-2012, collected from the World Bank data set. The analysis is carried using panel data methods that allow one to account for unobserved heterogeneity, temporal persistence, and cross-section dependence in the form of either a common factor model or a spatial process. We estimate a global measure of income elasticity using all countries in the sample, and for sub-groups of countries, depending on their geo-political area and income. Our findings suggest that at the global level, health care is a necessity rather than a luxury. However, results vary greatly depending on the sub-sample analyzed. Our findings seem to suggest that size of income elasticity depends on the position of different countries in the global income distribution, with poorer countries showing higher elasticity.

Keywords: Health Expenditure; Panels; Income Elasticity; World; Exploring the Geography of Health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C31 C33 H51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 28 pages
Date: 2016-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-pbe
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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https://surface.syr.edu/cpr/227/ (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Health Care Expenditure and Income: A Global Perspective (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Health Care Expenditure and Income: A Global Perspective (2016) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:max:cprwps:197

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