Moving Policies Toward Racial and Ethnic Equality: The Case of quality: The Case of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Alfonso Flores-Lagunes (), Hugo Jales, Judith Liu () and Norbert L. Wilson ()
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Judith Liu: Department of Economics, University of Oklahoma, 308 Cate Center Dr, Norman, OK 73072
Norbert L. Wilson: Divinity School and Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, 407 Chapel Drive, Durham, NC 27708

No 257, Center for Policy Research Working Papers from Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University

Abstract: We analyze the role played by the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in alleviating or exacerbating inequality across racial and ethnic groups in food expenditures and in the resources needed to meet basic food needs (the “food resource gap”). To do this, we propose a simple framework that decomposes differences across groups in SNAP benefit transfer levels into three components: eligibility, participation, and generosity. This decomposition is then linked to differences in food expenditures and the food resource gap. Our results reveal that among the three components, differences in eligibility contribute the most to SNAP benefits differentials for Black and Hispanic households relative to White households. Given that SNAP is often a target of policy changes, we employ the framework to provide counterfactual analyses of how selected SNAP policy changes can impact group differences in benefits and, ultimately, disparities in food expenditures and the food resource gap. The proposed framework can be applied to analyze other safety net programs.

Keywords: Mundlak Regression; Panel Data; Fixed and Random Effects; Two-way error components model; Hausman test (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D63 I38 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 71 pages
Date: 2023-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-des and nep-inv
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:max:cprwps:257

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