Involuntary Retirement and the Resolution of the Retirement-Consumption Puzzle: Evidence from Australia

Garry Barrett and Matthew Brzozowski

Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers from McMaster University

Abstract: A substantial body of international research has shown that household expenditure on food and non-durables significantly decreases at the time of retirement -- a finding that is inconsistent with the standard life-cycle model of consumption if retirement is an anticipated event. This fall in expenditure has become known as the `retirement- consumption puzzle.' We analyze rich Australian panel data to assess the Australian evidence on the puzzle. We find strong evidence of a fall in expenditures on groceries, food consumed at home and outside meals with retirement. The observed decline in expenditure is explained by a subset of households experiencing an unanticipated wealth shock, such as a major health event or long-term job loss, at the time of retirement. This finding is corroborated by an analysis of alternative measures of household well-being, including indicators of financial hardship, and self-reported financial and life satisfaction. For the majority of households retirement is anticipated and there is no decline in economic welfare at retirement. However, for an important minority, retirement is `involuntary' and these households experience a marked decline across all indicators of economic well-being.

Keywords: Consumption Smoothing; Household Expenditure; Retirement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D91 I31 J26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42 pages
Date: 2010-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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