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Access Fees in Politics

Christopher Cotton

No 903, Working Papers from University of Miami, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper develops a game-theoretic model of lobbying in which a politician sells access to interest groups. The politician sets an access fee, or the minimum contribution necessary to secure access, and an interest group that pays this fee can share verifiable evidence in favor of its preferred policy. The more the politician knows about interest group evidence, the better able he is to identify and implement the welfare-maximizing policy. In equilibrium, a wealthy interest group must pay more for access than an otherwise similar poor group; and a group involved with an important issue must pay less than an otherwise similar group involved with a less-important issue. The politician sets higher-than-optimal access fees in order to increase contributions. A contribution limit can improve constituent welfare by lowering the price of access, which tends to result in a more-informed politician. However, a limit can also decrease the range of issues for which the politician is willing to sell access, thereby reducing politician information and constituent welfare. Although the optimal limit is binding for some issues, it is never optimal to ban contributions.

Keywords: Lobbying; campaign contributions; contribution limits; political access; hard information; evidence disclosure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 D78 D82 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2008-06-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm and nep-pol
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Forthcoming: Working Paper

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https://www.herbert.miami.edu/_assets/files/repec/ ... cessfeespolitics.pdf First version, 2008 (application/pdf)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mia:wpaper:0903

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