Does Exporter Turnover Contribute to Aggregate Productivity Growth? Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing

Ergun Dogan, Koi Wong and Michael Meow-Chung Yap

No 55-10, Monash Economics Working Papers from Monash University, Department of Economics

Abstract: Malaysia’s economic success is to a significant extent underpinned by its export-oriented manufacturing sector. The sector has a large foreign presence, with MNCs attracted by the open trade and investment regime, and FDI-friendly policies. Using unpublished manufacturing census data for 2000 and 2005, we apply the methodology by Foster et al. (1998) to decompose productivity growth. The analysis shows that exporters were more productive than domestic-oriented establishments, and were distinctly more competitive. The empirical evidence also shows that establishment turnover is important in boosting productivity growth. In particular, we find that turnover of exporters made a larger contribution to aggregate productivity growth compared to domestic-oriented establishments during the period from 2000 to 2005. Surviving establishments (those that operated in both years), on the other hand, made a negative contribution. It is noteworthy that entrants to export markets were more productive than surviving non-exporters and even surviving exporters. Exiters from export markets or “export failures”, on the other hand, were less productive than continuing exporters. Given the importance of turnover to productivity growth, the government should ensure unrestricted entry to the export sectors for both foreign and domestic investors. Continuing with pro-FDI policies is also important, given the keener global competition.

Keywords: Exporting; plant turnover; productivity; manufacturing; Malaysia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F14 L60 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2010-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-eff, nep-fdg and nep-sea
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