Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex

Frank Edwards (), Hedwig Lee and Michael Esposito
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Frank Edwards: School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102
Hedwig Lee: Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130
Michael Esposito: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019, vol. 116, issue 34, 16793-16798

Abstract: We use data on police-involved deaths to estimate how the risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States varies across social groups. We estimate the lifetime and age-specific risks of being killed by police by race and sex. We also provide estimates of the proportion of all deaths accounted for by police use of force. We find that African American men and women, American Indian/Alaska Native men and women, and Latino men face higher lifetime risk of being killed by police than do their white peers. We find that Latina women and Asian/Pacific Islander men and women face lower risk of being killed by police than do their white peers. Risk is highest for black men, who (at current levels of risk) face about a 1 in 1,000 chance of being killed by police over the life course. The average lifetime odds of being killed by police are about 1 in 2,000 for men and about 1 in 33,000 for women. Risk peaks between the ages of 20 y and 35 y for all groups. For young men of color, police use of force is among the leading causes of death.

Keywords: criminal justice; public health; demography; social inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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