Protective effects of Pt-N-C single-atom nanozymes against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
Tianbao Ye,
Cheng Chen,
Di Wang,
Chengjie Huang,
Zhiwen Yan,
Yu Chen,
Xian Jin (),
Xiuyuan Wang (),
Xianting Ding () and
Chengxing Shen ()
Additional contact information
Tianbao Ye: Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Cheng Chen: Tongji University
Di Wang: Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Chengjie Huang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Zhiwen Yan: Youth Science and Technology Innovation Studio of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Yu Chen: Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Xian Jin: Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Xiuyuan Wang: Fudan University
Xianting Ding: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Chengxing Shen: Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-19
Abstract:
Abstract Effective therapeutic strategies for myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury remain elusive. Targeting reactive oxygen species (ROS) provides a practical approach to mitigate myocardial damage following reperfusion. In this study, we synthesize an antioxidant nanozyme, equipped with a single-Platinum (Pt)-atom (PtsaN-C), for protecting against I/R injury. PtsaN-C exhibits multiple enzyme-mimicking activities for ROS scavenging with high efficiency and stability. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that the excellent ROS-elimination performance of the single Pt atom center precedes that of the Pt cluster center, owing to its better synergistic effect and metallic electronic property. Systematic in vitro and in vivo studies confirm that PtsaN-C efficiently counteracts ROS, restores cellular homeostasis and prevents apoptotic progression after I/R injury. PtsaN-C also demonstrates good biocompatibility, making it a promising candidate for clinical applications. Our study expands the scope of single-atom nanozyme in combating ROS-induced damage and offers a promising therapeutic avenue for the treatment of I/R injury.
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45927-3
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