Functionalized graphene-oxide grids enable high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the SNF2h-nucleosome complex without crosslinking
Un Seng Chio,
Eugene Palovcak,
Anton A. A. Smith,
Henriette Autzen,
Elise N. Muñoz,
Zanlin Yu,
Feng Wang,
David A. Agard,
Jean-Paul Armache (),
Geeta J. Narlikar () and
Yifan Cheng ()
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Un Seng Chio: University of California San Francisco
Eugene Palovcak: University of California San Francisco
Anton A. A. Smith: Stanford University
Henriette Autzen: University of California San Francisco
Elise N. Muñoz: University of California, San Francisco
Zanlin Yu: University of California San Francisco
Feng Wang: University of California San Francisco
David A. Agard: University of California San Francisco
Jean-Paul Armache: Pennsylvania State University
Geeta J. Narlikar: University of California San Francisco
Yifan Cheng: University of California San Francisco
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-12
Abstract:
Abstract Single-particle cryo-EM is widely used to determine enzyme-nucleosome complex structures. However, cryo-EM sample preparation remains challenging and inconsistent due to complex denaturation at the air-water interface (AWI). Here, to address this issue, we develop graphene-oxide-coated EM grids functionalized with either single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or thiol-poly(acrylic acid-co-styrene) (TAASTY) co-polymer. These grids protect complexes between the chromatin remodeler SNF2h and nucleosomes from the AWI and facilitate collection of high-quality micrographs of intact SNF2h-nucleosome complexes in the absence of crosslinking. The data yields maps ranging from 2.3 to 3 Å in resolution. 3D variability analysis reveals nucleotide-state linked conformational changes in SNF2h bound to a nucleosome. In addition, the analysis provides structural evidence for asymmetric coordination between two SNF2h protomers acting on the same nucleosome. We envision these grids will enable similar detailed structural analyses for other enzyme-nucleosome complexes and possibly other protein-nucleic acid complexes in general.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46178-y
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46178-y
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