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Highly efficient field-free switching of perpendicular yttrium iron garnet with collinear spin current

Man Yang, Liang Sun, Yulun Zeng, Jun Cheng, Kang He, Xi Yang, Ziqiang Wang, Longqian Yu, Heng Niu, Tongzhou Ji, Gong Chen, Bingfeng Miao (), Xiangrong Wang () and Haifeng Ding ()
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Man Yang: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Liang Sun: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Yulun Zeng: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Jun Cheng: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Kang He: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Xi Yang: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Ziqiang Wang: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Longqian Yu: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Heng Niu: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Tongzhou Ji: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Gong Chen: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Bingfeng Miao: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
Xiangrong Wang: The Hongkong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
Haifeng Ding: Nanjing University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Yttrium iron garnet, a material possessing ultralow magnetic damping and extraordinarily long magnon diffusion length, is the most widely studied magnetic insulator in spintronics and magnonics. Field-free electrical control of perpendicular yttrium iron garnet magnetization with considerable efficiency is highly desired for excellent device performance. Here, we demonstrate such an accomplishment with a collinear spin current, whose spin polarization and propagation direction are both perpendicular to the interface. Remarkably, the field-free magnetization switching is achieved not only with a heavy-metal-free material, Permalloy, but also with a higher efficiency as compared with a typical heavy metal, Pt. Combined with the direct and inverse effect measurements, we ascribe the collinear spin current to the anomalous spin Hall effect in Permalloy. Our findings provide a new insight into spin current generation in Permalloy and open an avenue in spintronic devices.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47577-x

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