Distinct skyrmion phases at room temperature in two-dimensional ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2
Xiaowei Lv,
Hualiang Lv,
Yalei Huang,
Ruixuan Zhang,
Guanhua Qin,
Yihui Dong,
Min Liu,
Ke Pei,
Guixin Cao (),
Jincang Zhang,
Yuxiang Lai and
Renchao Che ()
Additional contact information
Xiaowei Lv: Fudan University
Hualiang Lv: Fudan University
Yalei Huang: Shanghai University
Ruixuan Zhang: Zhejiang Laboratory
Guanhua Qin: Zhejiang Laboratory
Yihui Dong: Shanghai University
Min Liu: Fudan University
Ke Pei: Fudan University
Guixin Cao: Shanghai University
Jincang Zhang: Zhejiang Laboratory
Yuxiang Lai: Hainan University
Renchao Che: Fudan University
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Distinct skyrmion phases at room temperature hosted by one material offer additional degree of freedom for the design of topology-based compact and energetically-efficient spintronic devices. The field has been extended to low-dimensional magnets with the discovery of magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals magnets. However, creating multiple skyrmion phases in 2D magnets, especially above room temperature, remains a major challenge. Here, we report the experimental observation of mixed-type skyrmions, exhibiting both Bloch and hybrid characteristics, in a room-temperature ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2. Analysis of the magnetic intensities under varied imaging conditions coupled with complementary simulations reveal that spontaneous Bloch skyrmions exist as the magnetic ground state with the coexistence of hybrid stripes domain, on account of the interplay between the dipolar interaction and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Moreover, hybrid skyrmions are created and their coexisting phases with Bloch skyrmions exhibit considerably high thermostability, enduring up to 328 K. The findings open perspectives for 2D spintronic devices incorporating distinct skyrmion phases at room temperature.
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47579-9
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