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Functionalized MXene ink enables environmentally stable printed electronics

Tae Yun Ko, Heqing Ye, G. Murali, Seul-Yi Lee, Young Ho Park, Jihoon Lee, Juyun Lee, Dong-Jin Yun, Yury Gogotsi, Seon Joon Kim (), Se Hyun Kim (), Yong Jin Jeong (), Soo-Jin Park () and Insik In ()
Additional contact information
Tae Yun Ko: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Heqing Ye: Henan University
G. Murali: Korea National University of Transportation
Seul-Yi Lee: Inha University
Young Ho Park: Korea National University of Transportation
Jihoon Lee: Korea National University of Transportation
Juyun Lee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Dong-Jin Yun: Analytical Science Laboratory of Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT)
Yury Gogotsi: Drexel University
Seon Joon Kim: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Se Hyun Kim: Konkuk University
Yong Jin Jeong: Korea National University of Transportation
Soo-Jin Park: Inha University
Insik In: Korea National University of Transportation

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Establishing dependable, cost-effective electrical connections is vital for enhancing device performance and shrinking electronic circuits. MXenes, combining excellent electrical conductivity, high breakdown voltage, solution processability, and two-dimensional morphology, are promising candidates for contacts in microelectronics. However, their hydrophilic surfaces, which enable spontaneous environmental degradation and poor dispersion stability in organic solvents, have restricted certain electronic applications. Herein, electrohydrodynamic printing technique is used to fabricate fully solution-processed thin-film transistors with alkylated 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine functionalized Ti3C2Tx (AD-MXene) as source, drain, and gate electrodes. The AD-MXene has excellent dispersion stability in ethanol, which is required for electrohydrodynamic printing, and maintains high electrical conductivity. It outperformed conventional vacuum-deposited Au and Al electrodes, providing thin-film transistors with good environmental stability due to its hydrophobicity. Further, thin-film transistors are integrated into logic gates and one-transistor-one-memory cells. This work, unveiling the ligand-functionalized MXenes’ potential in printed electrical contacts, promotes environmentally robust MXene-based electronics (MXetronics).

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47700-y

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