Operando Raman spectroscopy uncovers hydroxide and CO species enhance ethanol selectivity during pulsed CO2 electroreduction
Antonia Herzog,
Mauricio Lopez Luna,
Hyo Sang Jeon,
Clara Rettenmaier,
Philipp Grosse,
Arno Bergmann () and
Beatriz Roldan Cuenya ()
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Antonia Herzog: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society
Mauricio Lopez Luna: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society
Hyo Sang Jeon: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society
Clara Rettenmaier: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society
Philipp Grosse: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society
Arno Bergmann: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society
Beatriz Roldan Cuenya: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract Pulsed CO2 electroreduction (CO2RR) has recently emerged as a facile way to in situ tune the product selectivity, in particular toward ethanol, without re-designing the catalytic system. However, in-depth mechanistic understanding requires comprehensive operando time-resolved studies to identify the kinetics and dynamics of the electrocatalytic interface. Here, we track the adsorbates and the catalyst state of pre-reduced Cu2O nanocubes ( ~ 30 nm) during pulsed CO2RR using sub-second time-resolved operando Raman spectroscopy. By screening a variety of product-steering pulse length conditions, we unravel the critical role of co-adsorbed OH and CO on the Cu surface next to the oxidative formation of Cu-Oad or CuOx/(OH)y species, impacting the kinetics of CO adsorption and boosting the ethanol selectivity. However, a too low OHad coverage following the formation of bulk-like Cu2O induces a significant increase in the C1 selectivity, while a too high OHad coverage poisons the surface for C-C coupling. Thus, we unveil the importance of co-adsorbed OH on the alcohol formation under CO2RR conditions and thereby, pave the way for improved catalyst design and operating conditions.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48052-3
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48052-3
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