The type III effector NopL interacts with GmREM1a and GmNFR5 to promote symbiosis in soybean

Chao Ma, Jinhui Wang, Yongkang Gao, Xulun Dong, Haojie Feng, Mingliang Yang, Yanyu Yu, Chunyan Liu (), Xiaoxia Wu, Zhaoming Qi, Luis A. J. Mur, Kévin Magne, Jianan Zou, Zhenbang Hu, Zhixi Tian (), Chao Su (), Pascal Ratet (), Qingshan Chen () and Dawei Xin ()
Additional contact information
Chao Ma: Northeast Agricultural University
Jinhui Wang: Northeast Agricultural University
Yongkang Gao: Huazhong Agricultural University
Xulun Dong: Northeast Agricultural University
Haojie Feng: Northeast Agricultural University
Mingliang Yang: Northeast Agricultural University
Yanyu Yu: Northeast Agricultural University
Chunyan Liu: Northeast Agricultural University
Xiaoxia Wu: Northeast Agricultural University
Zhaoming Qi: Northeast Agricultural University
Luis A. J. Mur: Edward Llwyd Building
Kévin Magne: Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2)
Jianan Zou: Northeast Agricultural University
Zhenbang Hu: Northeast Agricultural University
Zhixi Tian: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chao Su: Huazhong Agricultural University
Pascal Ratet: Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2)
Qingshan Chen: Northeast Agricultural University
Dawei Xin: Northeast Agricultural University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Abstract The establishment of symbiotic interactions between leguminous plants and rhizobia requires complex cellular programming activated by Rhizobium Nod factors (NFs) as well as type III effector (T3E)-mediated symbiotic signaling. However, the mechanisms by which different signals jointly affect symbiosis are still unclear. Here we describe the mechanisms mediating the cross-talk between the broad host range rhizobia Sinorhizobium fredii HH103 T3E Nodulation Outer Protein L (NopL) effector and NF signaling in soybean. NopL physically interacts with the Glycine max Remorin 1a (GmREM1a) and the NFs receptor NFR5 (GmNFR5) and promotes GmNFR5 recruitment by GmREM1a. Furthermore, NopL and NF influence the expression of GmRINRK1, a receptor-like kinase (LRR-RLK) ortholog of the Lotus RINRK1, that mediates NF signaling. Taken together, our work indicates that S. fredii NopL can interact with the NF signaling cascade components to promote the symbiotic interaction in soybean.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50228-w

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