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On-chip petahertz electronics for single-shot phase detection

Felix Ritzkowsky (), Matthew Yeung, Engjell Bebeti, Thomas Gebert, Toru Matsuyama, Matthias Budden, Roland E. Mainz, Huseyin Cankaya, Karl K. Berggren, Giulio Maria Rossi, Phillip D. Keathley () and Franz X. Kärtner
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Felix Ritzkowsky: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Matthew Yeung: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Engjell Bebeti: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Thomas Gebert: Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter
Toru Matsuyama: Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter
Matthias Budden: Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter
Roland E. Mainz: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Huseyin Cankaya: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Karl K. Berggren: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Giulio Maria Rossi: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Phillip D. Keathley: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Franz X. Kärtner: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Attosecond science has demonstrated that electrons can be controlled on the sub-cycle time scale of an optical waveform, paving the way towards optical frequency electronics. However, these experiments historically relied on high-energy laser pulses and detection not suitable for microelectronic integration. For practical optical frequency electronics, a system suitable for integration and capable of generating detectable signals with low pulse energies is needed. While current from plasmonic nanoantenna emitters can be driven at optical frequencies, low charge yields have been a significant limitation. In this work we demonstrate that large-scale electrically connected plasmonic nanoantenna networks, when driven in concert, enable charge yields sufficient for single-shot carrier-envelope phase detection at repetition rates exceeding tens of kilohertz. We not only show that limitations in single-shot CEP detection techniques can be overcome, but also demonstrate a flexible approach to optical frequency electronics in general, enabling future applications such as high sensitivity petahertz-bandwidth electric field sampling or logic-circuits.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53788-z

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