Exchange rate movements,firm-level exports and heterogeneity

Antoine Berthou and Emmanuel Dhyne

No 334, Working Paper Research from National Bank of Belgium

Abstract: This paper provides an estimation of the reaction of the firm-level exports consecutive to real exchange rate movements – the exchange rate elasticity of exports. Following recent theoretical works emphasizing the role played by firm heterogeneity, we test in particular how the exchange rate elasticity may be affected by firm-level productivity, and how the heterogeneous reaction of different firms may contribute to shape the aggregate reaction of countries’ exports. The analysis relies on a unique cross-country micro-based dataset of exporters available for 11 European countries (2001-2011), which details in particular information about ??rms’ productivity and export performance. Our results show that while the average exchange rate elasticity across firms is quite weak, it is also highly heterogeneous. The least productive firms within each country and sector tend to react more to real exchange rate movements than the most productive firms. This weak reaction of highly productive and large exporters tends to reduce the macroeconomic exchange rate elasticity in all countries. Cross-country differences in the shape of the productivity distribution among exporters have a strong influence on the macroeconomic exchange rate elasticity: countries populated with a higher density of low productive firms tend to respond more to exchange rate movements in terms of aggregate exports than countries populated with highly productive exporters.

Keywords: Firm-level exports; heterogeneity; exchange rates movements. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F12 F14 F31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 51 pages
Date: 2018-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-eur and nep-int
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Exchange Rate Movements, Firm-Level Exports and Heterogeneity (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbb:reswpp:201801-334

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