China's High-tech Exports: Myth and Reality

Yuqing Xing

No 11-05, GRIPS Discussion Papers from National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies

Abstract: China's leading position in high-tech exports is a myth created by outdated trade statistics, which are inconsistent with the trade based on global supply chains. Assembled high-tech products, made with imported key parts and components, accounted for 82% of China's high-tech exports. Current trade statistics mistakenly credit entire values of these assembled products to China, thus greatly inflate the export value. For instance, in 2009 China's export in the iPhone amounted US$4.6 billion, of which only 3.6% was the value added by Chinese workers; its annual export in laptop PC valued at US$52 billion, but assembly accounted for only 3% of the gross value. In addition, 83% of China's high-tech exports was attributed to foreign invested firms, in particular Taiwanese owned companies. Taiwan-IT companies have relocated 95% of their production/assembly capacity into and transferred mainland China to a top assembler of information and communication technology, such as laptop PCs, digital cameras and all i-products.

Keywords: China; high-tech; value added; iPhone (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 12 pages
Date: 2011-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-tra
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Journal Article: China's High-Tech Exports: The Myth and Reality (2014)
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