Welfare benefit reforms and employment

Marta Aloi, Teresa Lloyd-Braga and Manuel Leite-Monteiro

No 2017/02, Discussion Papers from University of Nottingham, Centre for Finance, Credit and Macroeconomics (CFCM)

Abstract: We consider an economy characterised by involuntary unemployment among low skilled workers, and investigate the implications for employment and income of welfare schemes often advocated as less distortionary. We show that reducing unemployment benefits in favour of income subsidies (social benefits) reduces employment in general equilibrium and also the income of low skilled workers, for not too high distortions in the labour market. Furthermore, it leads to a higher tax burden and a welfare deterioration. To support employment, we suggest that systems grounded in contribution-based unemployment insurance schemes are to be preferred and strengthened.

Keywords: Unemployment benefits; social benefits; taxes; unions; employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe
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Working Paper: Welfare Benefit Reforms and Employment (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:not:notcfc:17/02

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