Aid, Taxes and Government Spending: A Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panel Analysis

Abrams M E Tagem

No 2017-02, Discussion Papers from University of Nottingham, CREDIT

Abstract: A substantial amount of aid to developing countries is given to the government, or goes through the budget, meaning it should have an impact on government fiscal behaviour (particularly on government spending). The few existing cross-country empirical studies on the effects of aid on government spending neglect time series properties, cross-country (recipient) heterogeneity and the potential for cross-country correlation. This paper examines the impact of foreign aid and taxes on government spending for a sample of 69 developing countries over 1980-2013, taking account of dynamics characterising fiscal data, cross-country heterogeneity and the distorting impact of cross-section dependence, by applying the Pesaran (2006) CCE Mean Group estimator. We show that spending, net aid (as well as variants including grants and loans) and taxes comprise an equilibrium (cointegrated) relation. Our results provide robust evidence of a positive, long-run (as well as short-run) association between aid and spending. On average, the aid coefficients are positive but smaller than the tax coefficients, indicating that in the long-run and short-run taxes have a stronger association with expenditures than aid.

Keywords: Aid; tax revenue; factor models; nonstationary panel econometrics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/credit/documents/papers/2017/17-02.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:not:notcre:17/02

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Discussion Papers from University of Nottingham, CREDIT School of Economics University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Hilary Hughes ().