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Joker: Choice in a simple game with large stakes

Egil Matsen and Bjarne Strøm

Working Paper Series from Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Abstract: This paper examines data from the Norwegian television game show Joker, where contestants make well-specified choices under risk. The game involves very large stakes, randomly drawn contestants, and ample opportunities for learning. Expected utility (EU) theory gives a simple prediction of choice under weak conditions, as one choice is always first-order stochastically dominating. We document frequent, systematic and costly violations of dominance. Most alternative theories fail to add explanatory power beyond the EU benchmark, but many contestants appear to have a systematic expectation bias that can be related to Tversky and Kahneman?s (1973) "availability heuristic". In addition, there seems to be a stochastic element in choice that is well captured by the so-called Fechner model.

Keywords: Risky choice; stochastic dominance; choice models; stakes; game show (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C9 C93 D81 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2006
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe, nep-dcm, nep-exp and nep-upt
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http://www.svt.ntnu.no/iso/WP/2006/19Joker_7.pdf (application/pdf)

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