France: improving the efficiency of the health-care system

Antoine Goujard

No 1455, OECD Economics Department Working Papers from OECD Publishing

Abstract: France’s health-care system offers high-quality care. Average health outcomes are good, public satisfaction with the health-care system is high, and average household out-of-pocket expenditures are low. As in other OECD countries, technology is expanding possibilities for life extension and quality, and spending is rising steadily, while an ageing population requires substantially more and different services. The main challenges are to promote prevention and cost-efficient behaviour by care providers, tackle the high spending on pharmaceuticals, strengthen the role of health insurers as purchasing agents and secure cost containment. Good-quality information and appropriate financing schemes would ensure stronger efficiency incentives. Disparities of coverage across social groups and health services suggest paying greater attention to co-ordination between statutory and complementary insurance provision. Ongoing reforms to improve prevention and co-ordination among care providers are steps in the right direction. However, progress in the development of capitation-based payment schemes, which can reduce the incentives to increase the number of medical acts and encourage health professionals to spend more time with their patients, and performance-based payment schemes in primary care need to be stepped up to respond to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and curb supplier-induced demand and social disparities in access to care.

Keywords: ageing; fee-for-services; France; generics; health care system; health disparities; health insurance; health policy; health practitioners; healthcare coordination; hospital; medical demography; pharmaceutical expenditures; prevention; primary healthcare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I11 I12 I13 I15 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-01-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-hea and nep-ias
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