Social Costs of Morbidity Impacts of Air Pollution

Alistair Hunt, Julia Ferguson, Fintan Hurley and Alison Searl
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Alistair Hunt: University of Bath
Julia Ferguson: University of Cranfield
Fintan Hurley: Institute of Occupational Medicine
Alison Searl: Institute of Occupational Medicine

No 99, OECD Environment Working Papers from OECD Publishing

Abstract: Outdoor air pollution is a major determinant of health worldwide. The greatest public health effects are from increased mortality in adults. However, both PM and O3 also cause a wide range of other, less serious, health outcomes; and there are effects on mortality and morbidity of other pollutants also, e.g. nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2). These adverse health effects have economic consequences; OECD (2014) suggests that the social costs of the health impact of outdoor air pollution in OECD countries, China and India was approximately USD 1.7 trillion and USD 1.9 trillion, respectively, in 2010. However, the study highlights that though the social costs of premature mortality account for the majority of these totals, the social costs of morbidity remain poorly estimated. The objective of this paper is to inform the development of improved estimates of the social costs of human morbidity impacts resulting from outdoor air pollution in two components; namely to develop a core set of pollutant-health end-points to be covered when estimating the costs of morbidity, and to review current estimates of the cost of morbidity from air pollution.

Keywords: air quality regulation; health impact assessment; non-market valuation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I18 Q53 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-01-28
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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