Kill Bill or Tax: An Analysis of Alternative CO2 Price Floor Optionsfor EU Member States

Christoph Boehringer () and Carolyn Fischer
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Christoph Boehringer: University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Christoph Böhringer

No V-432-20, Working Papers from University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics

Abstract: Several EU member states are exploring options for setting minimum domestic carbon prices within the EU Emission Trading System (ETS). First, a “TAX” policy would introduce a carbon tax equal to the difference between the prevailing ETS price and the targeted minimum price. Second, a national auction reserve price would “KILL” allowances by invalidating them until the ETS price equalled the national minimum price. Third, a government could require domestic overcompliance and “BILL” covered entities for extra allowances per ton of emissions, thereby increasing demand for allowances and pulling up the ETS price. We explore the implications of these policy options on national and ETS-wide carbon prices, revenues from emissions allowances, emissions, and economic welfare. We find that a national government’s preferred unilateral policy will depend on the extent to which it values the fiscal benefits of revenues, which favor TAX or to a lesser degree BILL, versus climate benefits, which favor KILL and also BILL, particularly for jurisdictions with more emissions to leverage for overcompliance. Our analysis can be generalized to other multilateral cap-and-trade systems where participants pursue more stringent internal emission pricing through unilateral policies.

Keywords: CO2 price floor; emissions trading; carbon tax (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-10, Revised 2020-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-reg
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published in Oldenburg Working Papers V-432-20

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Working Paper: Kill Bill or Tax: An Analysis of Alternative CO2 Price Floor Options for EU Member States (2020)
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